?2023年陜西專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練（三）

2023年陜西專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練（三） 

1、Planning so far ahead _____ no sense.

----- so many things will have changed by next year.

A：made

B：is making

C：makes

D：has made

2、I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he _____ polite.

A：was just being

B：will just be

C：had just been

D：would just be

3、When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there.

A：had been lying

B：has been lying

C：was lying

D：has lain

4、Experiments of this kind _____ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.

A：have conducted

B：have been conducted

C：had conducted

D：had been conducted

5、Tom _____ in the library every night over the last three months.

A：works

B：worked

C：has been working

D：had been working

參考答案及解析：

1、C【解析】句意：計(jì)劃趕不上變化。這里是一種名人名言的表達(dá)方式。當(dāng)表客觀真理/規(guī)律/諺語(yǔ)名人名言時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。選 C

2、A【考點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)【解析】答案 A。句意：我不確定他是真的感興趣還是只是出于禮貌。“or”或者 為并列連詞，前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，用過(guò)去時(shí)。用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示當(dāng)時(shí)的一個(gè)狀態(tài)。

3、A【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去完成時(shí)【解析】答案 A。句意：當(dāng) Alice 醒過(guò)來(lái)的時(shí)候，她不知道在那兒躺了多久了?！疤伞钡膭?dòng)作發(fā)生在醒過(guò)來(lái)之前，體現(xiàn)了過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。一般情況下，完成時(shí)和完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可以相互替換。

4、D【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去完成時(shí)【解析】“before the Second World War”在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)之前，明顯表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。這種實(shí)驗(yàn)應(yīng)該是被實(shí)施，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

5、C【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【解析】這道題的關(guān)鍵詞是 over the last three months,這是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志。因此選 C。