?2023年山西專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練（五）

2023年山西專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練（五）

一.選擇題

1、( )in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of.

A. What is required

B. What requires

C. It is required

D. It requires

2. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area( ) We must act immediately before there's none left.

A. have run out

B. are running out

C. have been run out

D. are being run out

3.The twins, who( )their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.

A. will finish

B. finish

C. have finished

D. had finished

4. Frank( )London by train which( )at 8: 30 next morning.

A. is leaving for; will leave

B. is leaving for; leaves

C. will leave for; will leave

D. leaves for; leaves

5. He( )articles for our wall-newspaper these years, and he( )about thirty articles.

A. has written; wrote

B. has been writing; wrote

C. is writing; has been writing

D. has been writing; has written

二、翻譯題

1.1 think it necessary to take notes while listening.

2.It has been ten years since I graduated from this school.

參考答案及解析：

一、選擇題

1.C 考查It is said/believed that.. 句型,在該句型中it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句。

2.B 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在速受洪水襲擊的地區(qū),食物供給快沒(méi)了。我們必須趕在(食物)耗盡之前立刻行動(dòng)起來(lái)。從句子后半句我們可以知道受論災(zāi)區(qū)食物還有少許，還沒(méi)有到山窮水盡的地步,只是所剩已經(jīng)不多，所以可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“即將”。另外，run out這個(gè)詞組沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式,故不選D。

3.D 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這對(duì)已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)來(lái)的雙胞胎被允許在操場(chǎng)上打羽毛球。根據(jù)句意可知他們完成作業(yè)是在被允許到操場(chǎng)上打羽毛球之前,被允許打羽毛球已經(jīng)使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以完成作業(yè)應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故D正確

4. B 考查將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)法。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)表示按照計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的事情。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)表示按照機(jī)場(chǎng)、車(chē)站的時(shí)間表要發(fā)生的事情。本題第一-空是指按照安排要發(fā)生的事情，第二空指按照時(shí)刻表要發(fā)生的事情,故B正確。

5.D 考查時(shí)態(tài)。第一個(gè)空表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能持續(xù)下去,故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí);第二個(gè)空表示自過(guò)去某-時(shí)刻到說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)這段時(shí)間中的經(jīng)歷，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

二、翻譯題

1.我覺(jué)得聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力時(shí)有必要做筆記。

2.我從這所學(xué)校畢業(yè)已經(jīng)十年了。