2023年醫(yī)學(xué)統(tǒng)考英語漢譯英試題預(yù)測(cè)（四）

1、中文材料

人臉識(shí)別

【原文】人臉識(shí)別使生活更加便捷，但也增加了個(gè)人信息泄露的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，令個(gè)人遭受不可逆損害的概率大幅度提升。因此，加強(qiáng)對(duì)個(gè)人信息的保護(hù)尤為重要。那么，加強(qiáng)個(gè)人信息的保護(hù)具有怎樣的道德基礎(chǔ)，未來又該如何對(duì)待人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)，這些問題成為人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)應(yīng)用必須正視的問題。

我們已然身處大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代，人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)已經(jīng)慢慢成為我們生活的一部分，技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍，有利也有弊，人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)的應(yīng)用既讓我們的生活更加方便快捷，也引起我們對(duì)個(gè)人信息安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的擔(dān)憂。對(duì)于人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)，既不能放任不管，也不應(yīng)完全禁止，相信只要我們堅(jiān)守倫理底線，加強(qiáng)對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)信息的監(jiān)管，努力提升自身道德修養(yǎng)，加強(qiáng)公眾參與，信息安全就能夠得到保障。同時(shí)，要堅(jiān)持以政府為主導(dǎo)、社會(huì)各階層團(tuán)結(jié)起來，共同努力創(chuàng)造一個(gè)安全高效的信息社會(huì)，從而充分發(fā)揮信息時(shí)代的技術(shù)優(yōu)勢(shì)。(348字)

2、專業(yè)詞匯

人臉識(shí)別 facial recognition

個(gè)人信息泄露 personal information leakage

大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代 the era of big data

信息社會(huì)information society

3、參考譯文

Facial Recognition

Facial recognition makes life more convenient,but it also increases the risk of personal information leakage,greatly increasing the probability of irreversible damage to individuals.Therefore,it is particularly important tostrengthen the protection of personal information.Then,what the moral basis is for strengthening the protection ofpersonal information and how we should treat facial recognition technology in the future have become problems thatmust be squarely faced in the application of face recognition technology.

We are living in the era of big data,and facial recognition technology has gradually become a part of our lives.However,technology is a double-edged sword.The application of facial recognition technology not only makes ourlives faster and more convenient,but also causes us to worry about personal information security risks.For facialrecognition technology,it can not be left alone,nor should it be completely banned.As long as we adhere to thebottom line of ethics,strengthen the supervision of data information,strive to improve our own moralaccomplishments,and strengthen public participation,information security can be guaranteed.At the same time,wemust unite all the orders of society under the direction of the government to create a safe and efficient informationsociety,so as to give full play to the technological advantages of the information age.

二、預(yù)測(cè)話題（2）：醫(yī)患關(guān)系

1、中文材料

醫(yī)患關(guān)系

【原文】醫(yī)患關(guān)系問題是當(dāng)前我國醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生事業(yè)發(fā)展中關(guān)注和研究的重要問題。而現(xiàn)在越來越多的民眾開始接觸和使用“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+醫(yī)療”服務(wù)模式，這讓此前尚未活躍在公眾視野中的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)醫(yī)療服務(wù)迅速凸顯?！盎ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)+”在醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)領(lǐng)域的多角度嵌入，使得醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)的運(yùn)行環(huán)境、服務(wù)方式、人際關(guān)系等出現(xiàn)新的變革，以互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為代表的新媒體的出現(xiàn)打破了傳統(tǒng)的醫(yī)患格局。

受新冠肺炎疫情影響，“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+醫(yī)療”呈現(xiàn)出“流量井噴”現(xiàn)象。為促進(jìn)新型診療模式下醫(yī)患關(guān)系的和諧發(fā)展，醫(yī)務(wù)人員應(yīng)提升職業(yè)，技術(shù)水平和醫(yī)德修養(yǎng)：患者應(yīng)提高自身健康素養(yǎng)，增強(qiáng)信息甄別能力：政府應(yīng)引導(dǎo)、支持“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+醫(yī)療”發(fā)展，有所為有所不為：媒體應(yīng)發(fā)揮正面積極宣傳作用，客觀、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)剡M(jìn)行報(bào)道。(311字)

2、專業(yè)詞匯

醫(yī)患關(guān)系 doctor-patient relationship

“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+醫(yī)療”服務(wù)模式 “Internet+Medical Service”model

新型診療模式 new type of diagnosis-treatment model

3、參考譯文

The Doctor-patient Relationship

The issue of the doctor-patient relationship is an important one that is concerned with and studied in thedevelopment of China's medical and health undertakings.Now a growing number of people have begun to accessand use the "Internet Medical Service"model,which makes the Internet medical service that has not been activein the public eye before quickly prominent.The multi-angle insertion of"Internet+"in the field of medical and healthservices has led to new changes in the operating environment,service methods,and interpersonal relationships ofthis region,and the emergence of new media represented by the Internet has broken the traditional doctor-patientpattern.

Affected by the Covid-19,"Internet Medical Service"has shown a "traffic blowout"phenomenon.In order topromote the harmonious development of doctor-patient relationship under the new diagnosis and treatment model,medical staff should improve their profession,technical level and medical ethics;patients should improve their ownhealth and enhance their ability to identify information;the government should guide and support the developmentof"Internet Medical Service",and should have a clear view of what should be done and what should not be done;The media should play a positive and active role in publicizing the influences of the new type of diagnosis-treatmentmodel,and give an objective and rigorous coverage of related events.