醫(yī)學考博英語常見的專業(yè)詞匯：心血管疾病

知道心血管疾病專業(yè)詞匯是醫(yī)學博士研究生的根本要求，為了幫助大家復習醫(yī)學考博英語，小編為大家整理了一些心血管疾病名稱，具體內(nèi)容請看下文：

arteriosclerosis動脈硬化

atherosclerosis,AS動脈粥樣硬化

M?nckeberg medial calcification動脈中層鈣化

Arteriolosclerosis, arteriolar sclerosis細動脈硬化癥

smooth muscle cell, SMC平滑肌細胞

ischemic heart disease, IHD缺血性心臟病

myocardial infarct, MI心肌梗死

stroke中風

risk factors危險因素

hyperlipidemia高血脂癥

cholesterol膽固醇

coronary heart disease, CHD冠心病

lipoprotein, LP脂蛋白

chylomicrons, CM乳糜微粒

low-density lipoprotein, LDL低密度脂蛋白

very low-density lipoprotein, VLDL極低密度脂蛋白

high-density lipoprotein, HDL高密度脂蛋白

intermediate-density lipoprotein, IDL中間密度脂蛋白

small dense low density lipoprotein, sLDL小顆粒致密低密度脂蛋白

low-density lipoprotein- cholesterol, LDL-C低密度脂蛋白膽固醇

apolipoprotein, apo載脂蛋白

triglyceride, TG甘油三酯

lipoprotein(a), Lp(a)脂蛋白(a)

oxidized LDL, ox-LDL氧化LDL

lecithin-cholesterol acyltransgerase, LCAT卵磷脂-膽固醇乙酰轉(zhuǎn)移酶

avian herpesvirus鳥類泡疹病毒

herpes simplex virus, HSV單純泡疹病毒

cytomegalovirus, CMV巨細胞病毒

lipid infiltration/insudation hypothesis脂質(zhì)滲入學說(積蓄學說)

micropinocytic channels微胞飲通道

reaction to injury hypothesis損傷反應(yīng)學說

platelet-derived growth factor, PDGF血小板源性生長因子

tumor necrosis factor-a, TNF-a腫瘤壞死因子-a

transforming growth factor-b, TGF-a轉(zhuǎn)化生長因子-a

fibroblast growth factor, FGF成纖維細胞生長因子

interleukin-1, IL-1白介素-1

endothelin, ET內(nèi)皮素

monoclonal hypothesis單克隆學說

thrombus encrustation hypothesis血栓鑲嵌學說

intimal cell mass neointima formation hypothesis內(nèi)膜細胞群和新內(nèi)膜形成學說

hemodynamic hypothesis血液動力學學說

nitric oxide synthase, NOS一氧化氮合酶

plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, PAI-1血纖溶酶原活化因子抑制劑-1

intercellular adhesion molecule, ICAM細胞間粘附分子

vascular adhension molecule, VCAM血管細胞粘附分子

myo-intimal cell肌內(nèi)膜細胞

fatty streak脂紋

foam cells, FC泡沫細胞

fibrous plaque纖維斑塊

fibrous cap纖維帽

lipid zone脂質(zhì)區(qū)

basal zone基底部

atheromatous plaque粥樣斑塊

atheroma粥瘤

coronary artherosclerosis冠狀動脈粥樣硬化癥

coronary artery disease, CAD冠狀動脈疾病

coronary heart disease, CHD冠狀動脈性心臟病

angina pectoris, AP心絞痛

stable angina pectoris穩(wěn)定性心絞痛

unstable angina pectoris不穩(wěn)定性心絞痛

variant angina pectoris變異性心絞痛

subendocardial myocardial infarction心內(nèi)膜下心肌梗死

circumferential infarction環(huán)狀梗死

regional myocardial infarction區(qū)域性心肌梗死

transmural myocardial infarction透壁性心肌梗死

myocardial fibrosis心肌纖維化

chronic ischemic heart disease慢性缺血性心臟病

sudden cardiac death心臟性猝死

hypertension高血壓病

hypothalamic inhibitor, HI下丘腦抑制因子

atrial natriuretic peptide，ANP心房肽

primary hypertension原發(fā)性高血壓

secondary hypertension繼發(fā)性高血壓

essential hypertension特發(fā)性高血壓

benign hypertension良性高血壓

malignant hypertension惡性高血壓

symptomatic hypertension癥狀性高血壓

concentric hypertrophy向心性肥大

eccentric hypertrophy離心性肥大

hypertensive heart disease高血壓性心臟病

primary granular atrophy of the kidney原發(fā)性顆粒性固縮腎

arteriolar nephrosclerosis細動脈性腎硬化

cerebral softening腦軟化

microinfarct微梗死灶

cerebral lacunar infarct腦腔隙狀梗死

cerebral hemorrhage腦出血

microaneurysm微小動脈瘤

aneurysm動脈瘤

saccular or berry aneurysm囊性或漿果狀動脈瘤

true aneurysm真性動脈瘤

arterial aneurysm動脈性動脈瘤

false or pseudoaneurysm假性動脈瘤

dissecting aneurysm夾層動脈瘤

Aschoff baody風濕小體

Aschoff cell風濕細胞

aortic stenosis主動脈瓣狹窄

aortic insufficiency主動脈瓣關(guān)閉不全

acute infective endocaeditis急性感染性心內(nèi)膜炎

acute pericarditis急性心包炎

chronic pericarditis慢性心包炎

chrouic no-constrictive pericarditis慢性非縮窄性心包炎

chrouic constrictive pericarditis慢性縮窄性心包炎

concretio pericarditis粘連性心包炎

cardiomyopathy心肌病

chronic valvuar of the heart慢性心瓣膜病

chorea minor小舞蹈癥

dilated cardiomyopathy擴張性心肌病

erythema annulare環(huán)形紅斑

fibrous pericarditis纖維素性心包炎

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy肥厚性心肌病

idiopaethic pericarditis特發(fā)性心包炎

infective endocarditis感染性心內(nèi)膜炎

Keshan disease克山病

lupus pericarditis狼瘡性心包炎

mitral stenosis二尖瓣狹窄

mitral insufficiency二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全

pericarditis心包炎

purulent pericarditis化膿性心包炎

pericarditis calculosa鈣化性心包炎

restrictive cardiomyopathy限制性心肌病

rheumatic heart disease風濕性心臟病

rheumatic endocarditis風濕性心內(nèi)膜炎

rheumatic myocarditis風濕性心肌炎

rheumatic pearicarditis風濕性心外膜炎

rheumatic pancarditis風濕性全心炎

rheumatic arteritis風濕性動脈炎

rheumatic pericarditis風濕性心包炎

rhematism fever風濕熱

subacte infective endocarditis亞急性心內(nèi)膜炎

subacte bacterial endocarditis細菌性心內(nèi)膜炎

tuberculous pericarditis結(jié)核性心包炎

verrucos vegetatio疣狀贅生物

verrucos endocaeditis疣狀心內(nèi)膜炎

valvular stenosis瓣膜口狹窄

valvular insufficiency瓣膜關(guān)閉不全

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