考博英語(yǔ)詞匯與語(yǔ)法練習(xí)（四）

1. That part of the town is completely _____ of interest for visitors. There is no scenery at all.

A. suspicious

B. demonstrative

C. void

D. irrespective

2. When she thought no one was looking she opened the cupboard and took a few sweets _____.

A. on the fly

B. in the issue

C. on the sly

D. in the right

3. Education is _____ for the development of a country.

A. indispensable

B. accountable

C. deliberate

D. deficient

4. I was moved and grandpa was equally _____. Rarely had I seen him so worked up.

A. infected

B. inflicted

C. affected

D. afflicted

5. He has never liked meat, and always had a _____ for vegetables and fruit.

A. admiration

B. preference

C. substitution

D. compensation

答案：

1. C 參考譯文：村子的那一片區(qū)域?qū)⒂^(guān)者根本沒(méi)有吸引力。因?yàn)槟抢锔緵](méi)有風(fēng)景。

suspicious (～ of) 可疑的, 懷疑的

demonstrative 說(shuō)明的

void 空的, 無(wú)人的, 空閑的, 無(wú)效的, 無(wú)用的, 沒(méi)有的

irrespective 不顧的, 不考慮的, 無(wú)關(guān)的

2. C 參考譯文：當(dāng)她認(rèn)為沒(méi)有人在看她的時(shí)候，她打開(kāi)食柜偷偷地拿了些糖果。

on the fly 在飛行中, 不工作, 閑混

in the issue 結(jié)果

on the sly 秘密地;偷偷地

3. A 參考譯文：教育對(duì)發(fā)展中是必不可少的。

indispensable 不可缺少的, 絕對(duì)必要的

accountable 應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)的, 有責(zé)任的, 可解釋的

deliberate 深思熟慮的, 故意的

deficient 缺乏的, 不足的, 不完善的

4. C 參考譯文：我感動(dòng)了，爺爺也相應(yīng)地感動(dòng)了。我很少見(jiàn)到爺爺這么興奮過(guò)。

infect 感染，傳染

inflict 造成

affected 影響, 感動(dòng)

afflict 使痛苦, 折磨

5. B 參考譯文：他不喜歡吃肉，他偏愛(ài)吃蔬菜和水果。

admiration 欽佩, 贊美, 羨慕

preference 偏愛(ài), 優(yōu)先選擇

substitution 代替

compensation 補(bǔ)償, 賠償