2019年學(xué)位英語語法與詞匯練習(xí)題（十五）

2019年成人學(xué)位英語詞匯于語法試題（21-40）

21、We felt very sad when we heard the news that the ( )manager was killed in his office yesterday.

A. respectful

B. respectable

C. respective

D. respecting

【參考答案】B。本題考查同根詞辨析。四個詞的詞根都是respeet，但各有各的含義。respectable“可敬的，值得別人尊敬或尊重的”;respectful“尊重別人的;表示敬意的”;respective“分別的，各自的”;respecting(prep.)，“關(guān)系，說到”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選respectable。

22、Lying in hospital, the patient ( )the outside world by watching news programs on TV every day.

A.kept in touch with

B.faced up

C.turned the clock back

D.slowed down

【參考答案】A。本題考查動詞短語辨析。keep in touch with‘‘與…保持聯(lián)系”：face up往往和to搭配，表示“勇敢面對”;turn the clock back“把時間調(diào)回…”;slow down“慢下來”。

23、Please keep an eye on my luggage, and I'll be back (　).

A.in time

B.in no time

C.at one time

D.at a time

【參考答案】B。本題考查介詞短語辨析。in no time“立刻，馬上”，可以和過去時、將來時搭配：in time“及時”;at one time“曾經(jīng)”，用在過去時中;at a time“一次”，表頻率。

24、Only 11 people (　)the shipwreck.

A.survived after

B.survived through

C.were survived

D.survived

【答案】D。本題考查動詞搭配。survive sth.“經(jīng)歷…后依然活著，幸存，經(jīng)受得住”，是及物動詞，所以后面無需跟介詞。

25、Only residents here enjoy the (　)of using this parking lot.

A. privilege

B. possibility

C. favor

D. right

【答案】A。本題考查名詞辨析。privilege“特權(quán)，特別待遇”;possibility“可能性”;favor“好感，偏愛”;right“權(quán)利”。fight通常指每個人應(yīng)具有的權(quán)利，與right相比，privilege常指僅少數(shù)人能享受的權(quán)利，即“特權(quán)”。

26、(　)he will come or not is unknown.

A. If

B. Whether

C.That

D.what

【答案】B。本題考查連詞的用法。引導(dǎo)主語從句并和or not連用的是whether。

27、Not a single word (　)all morning.

A.did he say

B.he said

C.said he

D.does he say

【答案】A。本題考查倒裝句的用法。否定詞放句首用部分倒裝。

28、It is said that he (　)a murder.

A. committed

B. conducted

C. executed

D. emitted

【答案】A。本題考查動詞辨析。commit“犯(錯誤、罪);做(壞事);犯(法)”，如commit a murder“殺人”，commit a crime“犯罪”;conduct“引導(dǎo);實施;表現(xiàn);為人”;execute“執(zhí)行，實行，完成，處死”;emit“發(fā)出，發(fā)射”。

29、She is such a (　)person, always asking how I'm feeling.

A. considerable

B. considering

C. considered

D. considerate

【答案】D。本題考查形容詞辨析。considerate“考慮周到的，體貼的”;considerable“相當(dāng)大(或多)的，值得考慮的，相當(dāng)可觀的”;considering(prep.)“鑒于，考慮到，顧及”;considered“考慮過的，被尊重的”。

30、He has (　)the army for ten years and is now an officer.

A.gone into

B.joined in

C.been in

D.come into

【答案】C。本題考查動詞短語和動詞延續(xù)性。盡管join in the army也可表示“參軍”，但它表示參軍的動作，是短暫性的，不可以和一段時間連用。要與一段時間連用，就要采用“be+形容詞或副詞或介詞短語”的形式。再如leave是短暫性動詞，和一段時間連用要換成“be away”。

31、There is an old saying which goes, "Never (　)until tomorrow what you can do today."

A.put aside

B.put up

C.put off

D.put away

【答案】C。4本題考查動詞搭配。put off“推遲，拖延”;put aside“節(jié)省(錢、時間)，撇開，置之不理”;put up“舉起，張貼”;put away“儲存(錢);儲存…備用”。

32、What he is ( )is neither money nor fame, but the satisfaction of seeing his students grow up as builders of socialism.

A.in pursuit of

B.looking after

C.trying to do

D.advocating

【答案】A。本題考查近義詞組辨析。in pursuit of“追求，追逐”;look after“照顧，照料”;try to do“盡力做”;advocate“提倡，鼓吹”。

33、The new English dictionary I bought yesterday (　)me almost twenty yuan.

A. spent

B. paid

C. cost

D. took

【答案】C。同義詞辨析。spend花費(時間、金錢等)，主語是人，如：They spent the whole day playing computer games.他們一整天都在玩電腦游戲。pay付款，有利，值得，如：Can I pay by cheque?我可以用支票付嗎?cost(使)花費，主語為物，如：The watch cost me RMB 3，000.這表花了我3，000元人民幣。take花費(時間、金錢等)，主語為物，如：It took US five hours to repair the car.修車花了我們5個小時。

34、The experiment, (　)will soon be announced, was done by my colleagues.

A.whose results

B.the results on which

C.at which the results

D.of whose results

【答案】A。本題考查定語從句。關(guān)系代詞whose在從句中作results的定語，相當(dāng)于of which。

35、A.sing a song

B.sang a song

C.sung a song

D.singing a song

【答案】A。本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在suggestion、proposal、request等名詞后面的表語從句和同位語從句中，用should+動詞原形表示虛擬語氣，should常?？梢允÷?。

36、Every year when the flu is (　)I'm bound to get sick.

A.getting around

B.coming around

C.hanging around

D.going around

【答案】D。短語辨析。get around走動，游覽;come around蘇醒，復(fù)原;hang around閑蕩，閑呆著;go around流傳;如：If one child gets flu，it seems to go around the entire school within a week.如果一個學(xué)生得了流感，那么一周內(nèi)這個學(xué)校的學(xué)生都有可能被感染。

37、They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no (　).

A. end

B. conclusion

C. result

D.judgment

【答案】B。come to conclusion得出結(jié)論，為固定搭配。come to no conclusion未得出結(jié)論。

38、Three people, (　), were injured in the accident.

A.including a child

B.include a child

C.included a child

D.includes a child

【答案】A。本題考查分詞短語的用法。include的現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞引導(dǎo)的短語，在句子中起解釋說明的作用，若名詞在后，用現(xiàn)在分詞;若名詞在前，用過去分詞。

39、The fisherman, (　)poor, could not buy another boat.

A.is

B.was

C.being

D.been

【答案】C，本題考查分詞短語作原因狀語的用法。因為The man is poor.是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。

40、I believe you have (　)some important points in the report.

A.left alone

B.left behind

C.left off

D.left out

【答案】D。短語辨析。leave alone讓…獨自呆著;leave behind不帶，忘了帶;leave off停止，中斷，如：It’s time to leave off worlk.該下班了。Leave out忽略，遺漏，如：But hang on a minute…Do you think I might have left anything out?請稍等會兒，你認為我遺漏了什么嗎?