2012年中科院考博英語(yǔ)真題02

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Part II Cloze (15% )

The relationship between husbands and wives is one of the strongest bonds in our society. It is deep, passionate, and often 21 The exact amount of husband-wife violence is difficult to 22 but it is one of the most common of all forms of violence. More calls to the police involve family disturbances 23 all other forms of violent behavior 24 In 1993，New York city police

25 received 300,000 domestic violence calls. But researchers deemed that it was still an 26. They estimate that it actually occurs in about one of 27 two marriages.

In many societies, husbands have traditionally had the legal right to physically punish wives who refuse to accept male 28 Although this practice is no longer 29 in Western culture, it still occurs. 30，many victims of spousal abuse find that the police are reluctant to be of much help.

Battered women report that abusive husbands are merely given a lecture or spend the night in jail and are soon back to their 31 ways. There appear to be two major reasons for this. First, most police officers are male, and they tend to hold a traditional view of gender roles. Even assaults that do serious physical harm to the 32 are often seen as private matters that should be 33 by the married partners, not the police. Second,34 other violent crimes, a significant percentage of the victim of spousal abuse drop the charges 35 their attackers, some officers feel that even a vigorous enforcement effort is likely to produce few results.

21.A.fantasticB.alienC.violentD.stressful

22.A.controlB.proveC.supposeD.determine

23.A.thanB.overC.aboveD.upon

24.A.documentedB.committedC.classifiedD.combined

25.A.aloneB.elseC.itselfD.only

26.A.understatementB.underestimateC.undergroundD.underproduction

27.A.thoseB.bothC.allD.every

28.A.prestigeB.authorityC.hierarchyD.temperament

29.A.referred toB.approved ofC.carried outD.interfered with

30.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Meanwhile

31.A.everlastingB.continuingC.threateningD.misunderstanding

32.A.victimB.childrenC.societyD.police

33.A.disposedB.resolvedC.promisedD.concerned

34.A.regardingB.unlikeG.rather thanD.concerned

35.A.againstB.toC.forD.about

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