2007年河南專升本（英語）真題試卷

一、1.Word Formation

0. All the men were under heavy ______ working day and night. ( press)

1. The young industrial engineer did everything in a______way. (leisure)

2. These activities help to greatly______ the ties among the club members, (strong)

3. She repeated his name ______, too shocked to say more, (help)

4. Many foreign words and phrases have______ the English Language, (rich)

5. Nowadays, we are in a very______ business environment, (competition)

6. As a college student, you should aim for an______of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization.(expand)

7. In our______, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)

8. She is always______to help others, (will)

9. His stories written in his later years were not interesting because of his ______ of imagination. ( poor)

二、2.Vocabulary and Structure

0. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material______to its burning temperature.

A．is heated
B．will be heated
C．be heated
D．would be heated

1. I have to______ my expenditure to my income.

A．transfer
B．a(chǎn)djust
C．direct
D．a(chǎn)dd

2. If he had been in better health, he______more books.

A．can write
B．could have written
C．could write
D．have written

3. With the development of industry, this region will surely______.

A．develop
B．profit
C．succeed
D．thrive

4. I" m going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ______ I have relatives.

A．which
B．nevertheless
C．where
D．when

5. The new campus is______as the old one.

A．twice as big
B．a(chǎn)s twice big
C．twice big
D．big as twice

6. If______to speak, he has no problem expressing himself.

A．a(chǎn)sked
B．a(chǎn)sking
C．a(chǎn)sk
D．to be asked

7. Mum is getting old, so her memory is not very_____ these days.

A．true
B．forgettable
C．reliable
D．credit

8. Which door does this key ______to?

A．set
B．fit
C．become
D．belong

9. Much ______ my regret, I am unable to accept your kind invitation.

A．to
B．a(chǎn)t
C．with
D．by

10. It ought to be you ______ me that signs the letter.

A．but
B．in spite of
C．rather
D．rather than

11. Literature must consist of words, ______ music must consist of sounds.

A．even though
B．so that
C．just as
D．ever since

12. If the building project ______ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.

A．being completed
B．is completed
C．to be completed
D．completed

13. I prefer walking______.

A．to drive
B．to driving
C．than drive
D．than driving

14. The committee ______ a conclusion only after days of discussion.

A．a(chǎn)chieved
B．reached
C．a(chǎn)rrived
D．completed

15. Asia is ______ among the seven continents.

A．largest
B．the largest
C．larger
D．the larger

16. You ______ me because I didn"t say that.

A．must misunderstand
B．must be understanding
C．must have misunderstood
D．had to misunderstand

17. Generally speaking, nodding your head is______ to saying yes.

A．contrary
B．equivalent
C．secondary
D．relevant

18. I have been to the West Lake three times______ 19

A．since
B．until
C．from
D．a(chǎn)fter

19. ______ gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicated problems.

A．Not only
B．Unless
C．Except
D．Besides

20. Seldom______ in such a rude way.

A．we have been treated
B．have we been treated
C．we have treated
D．have we treated

21. ______, that step is not safe!

A．Look around
B．Look up
C．Look out
D．Look down

22. He went on to say that it was as important to respect others as______ by others.

A．to be respected
B．to respect
C．being respected
D．respected

23. I saw a traffic ______ this morning.

A．event
B．conflict
C．damage
D．a(chǎn)ccident

24. ______ you ought to do is to see a doctor.

A．How
B．What
C．Which
D．That

25. Every means ______ but without much result.

A．have been tried
B．has been tried
C．have tried
D．has tried

26. Finding it difficult to ______ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the north.

A．fit
B．a(chǎn)dopt
C．suit
D．a(chǎn)dapt

27. We must begin testing this instrument, no matter______ difficult it is.

A．however
B．how
C．whatever
D．what

28. He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit______ reach.

A．within
B．beyond
C．off
D．inside

29. The man______was stolen called the police.

A．his wallet
B．the wallet of his
C．whose wallet
D．the wallet of whom

30. Those opinions are now out of______.

A．order
B．form
C．mood
D．fashion

31. Neither Mary nor her sister______to the party.

A．go
B．a(chǎn)re going
C．have gone
D．is going

32. Any student______ in swimming can apply for membership.

A．having a keen interest
B．with a keen interesting
C．who is keenly interesting
D．has a keen interest

33. Just because he failed once, it does riot______ that he will fail every time.

A．follow
B．happen
C．a(chǎn)ppear
D．seem

34. He plays not only the piano, ______ the violin.

A．a(chǎn)nd also
B．but also
C．but as well as
D．but as well

35. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous ______.

A．step
B．measure
C．rate
D．progress

36. ______ him do this job by himself?

A．Why don"t let
B．Why not letting
C．Why not let
D．Why you not to let

37. He speaks English______better than I.

A．very
B．much
C．too
D．so

38. There can be no doubt______ someone had visited the house before they arrived.

A．why
B．whether
C．how
D．that

39. He grew more and more absorbed in his work, ______ he almost forgot his meals.

A．that to such an extent
B．to an extent such that
C．to such an extent
D．such that to an extent

三、3.

1.Advertising follows us everywhere. Whenever we turn on the television, listen to the radio or open a newspaper or a magazine, we are bombarded with advertisements. They invite us to try a new type of orange juice, wear X-brand jeans or watch the latest film. They beg us to notice the difference and discover the advantages. They exist to make us want what they are selling.
  Strangely, the more we are exposed to advertising, the less we notice it. We get so used to seeing advertisements everywhere that they become largely invisible, as if they were another part of our everyday lives. But does that mean that we are no longer affected by them?
  One advertising expert believes that the special power of advertising lies in the fact that we do not pay much attention to it. Dr. Krugman, who was head of research for a major advertising company for many years, says that the less we notice ads, the more we are affected by them. Dr. Krugman believes that when we stop noticing advertisements, we lower our defenses, allowing the messages of the advertisements to be taken in and stored, ready to be triggered into action at the right moment. He says that the effects of advertising on the individual are small, but over a period of time they have a powerful effect on the masses.
  A market analyst says that all advertising, no matter how innocent, is misleading in some way.
  When asked about the power of advertising in research surveys, most people agree that it works, but not on them. Almost everyone believes that they have complete control over how thousands of ads they see every day affect them.

Ads exist to make people want______.

A．a(chǎn) new type of orange juice
B．X-brand jeans
C．to watch the latest film
D．what they advertise

2.
The more we see ads, the less we______.

A．pay attention to them
B．feel tired of them
C．neglect them
D．put up with them

3.
Although we may think we are not affected by them, Dr. Krugman believes that advertisements affect______.

A．a(chǎn)ll of us
B．most of us
C．some of us
D．a(chǎn) few individuals

4.
Dr. Krugman believes that when we stop noticing ads, we begin to______.

A．like them
B．be on guard against them
C．a(chǎn)ccept them
D．dislike them

5.
When asked about the power of ads, most people agree that ads are ineffective on______.

A．individuals
B．masses
C．others
D．them

7.Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. " Wasn"t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home? " I said yes. "Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don"t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.

From the passage, we understand that______.

A．the author did not understand the importance of giving until he was in late thirties
B．the author was like most people who were mostly receivers rather than givers
C．the author received the same education as most people during his childhood
D．the author liked most people as they looked upon life as a process of getting

8.
According to the author______.

A．giving means you will lack money
B．the excitement of giving can bring you money
C．you don"t have to be rich in order to give
D．when you give away money, you will be rich

9.
The author wrote a note of appreciation to the post office because______.

A．he knew what such a note would mean to the post office.
B．he had discovered giving-away made life all the more exciting.
C．he believed he would get something back by doing so.
D．the postman delivered an important letter in time.

10.
When the author needed a post office box, ______.

A．he had to put his name on a waiting list
B．he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation
C．many people had applied for post-office boxes before him
D．he asked the postmaster to make one for him

11.
In reply to the postmaster"s question, the author said ______.

A．it was the special delivery
B．it was the post-office box
C．it was the note of appreciation he wrote
D．it was he who wrote him a letter a year ago

13.Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one of life"s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.
  But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest years for which figures are available, the number of people who didn"t have breakfast increased by 33 percent—from 8. 8 million to 11.7 million—according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America.
  For those who feel pain or guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. " Going without breakfast does not affect performance. " said Arnold E. Bender, the former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, "nor does giving people breakfast improve performance. "
  Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. "The literature, " says one researcher, Dr. Ernesto Pollitt at the University of Texas, "is poor".

The passage is mainly concerned with______.

A．a(chǎn) study of the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation
B．one of life"s essentials
C．latest figures of people who don"t eat breakfast
D．breakfast and human health

14.
For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that______.

A．several studies have been done in the past few years
B．not eating breakfast does no harm to one"s health
C．a(chǎn)dults have especially made studies in this field
D．eating little in the morning may be good for health

15.
In the third paragraph, "nor does giving people breakfast improve performance. " means______.

A．a(chǎn)nyone without breakfast does improve his performance
B．not giving people breakfast improves performance
C．people having breakfast do improve their performance
D．having breakfast does not improve performance, either

16.
The word "literature" in the last sentence refers to______.

A．stories about breakfast
B．written works on a particular subject
C．a(chǎn)ny printed materials
D．the modern novels of American

17.
What is implied but not stated by the author is that______.

A．not eating breakfast might affect the health of children
B．breakfast does not affect performance
C．Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London
D．People who don"t eat breakfast have increased

19.Each day, computers help millions of people do their jobs more effectively. For example, they can help managers decide on a future course of action, and they can then help with the follow-up checks on performance to see if planned goals are being achieved. By using accurate and timely facts supplied by data base management software, a manager can do a better job of identifying problems and opportunities. And managers may not need to spend as much time in controlling when a computer can respond with a triggered report if actual performance varies from what was planned. The time saved in controlling may allow managers to give more attention to employees" concerns, and this, in turn, may result in improved morale (士氣).
  But employment benefits certainly aren"t restricted to managers. Healthcare researchers and other scientists also use computers to conduct research into complex problem areas that couldn"t otherwise be studied. Lawyers use online legal data banks to locate precedent (先前的) cases in order to serve clients better. Salespeople can receive more timely information about products in stock, can promise customers that their sales orders will be handled promptly, and can thus improve their sales performance because of the computer system. And the job duties of some office and factory workers have changed from routine, repetitive operations to more varied and appealing tasks through computer usage. For example, office workers who understand text processing, computing, and data communication usually have vital roles and are given critical office functions to perform.

Which of the following examples shows the controlling function of a computer?

A．Helping managers decide on a future course of action.
B．Helping managers check if planned goals are reached.
C．Helping managers save time in writing a report.
D．Helping managers design a spreadsheet package.

20.
Employees may have better morale if______.

A．they have more time to rest
B．a(chǎn) computer is used in their work
C．the manager spends more time with them
D．the managers pay more attention to them

21.
Which of the following is the most essential to a successful businessman?

A．He can use computers in his work.
B．He can handle orders promptly.
C．He can get timely information.
D．He can improve his sales performance.

22.
The office duties used to be______.

A．difficult
B．boring
C．heavy
D．a(chǎn)ppealing

23.
Which of the following is the best suggested title?

A．Computers and Management
B．Computer Functions
C．Computer and Work Performance
D．Employment Benefits by a Computer

四、4.Cloze

1.We got up early this morning and【71】a long walk after breakfast. We walked【72】the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city【73】larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that"s【74】Washington is a special kind of city.【75】of the people in Washington work for the government.
  About 9:30 we went to the White House. It"s【76】the public from 10【77】12, and there was a long line of people【78】to get in. We didn"t have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly.
  The White House is really white. It【79】every year. And it seems very white, because it"s got beautiful lawns【80】around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds【81】about four square blocks. I mean, they"re about two blocks long【82】each side.
  Of course, we didn"t see the whole building. The part【83】the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of【84】was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named【85】the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk【86】. There are【87】old furniture, from the time【88】the White House was【89】built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and【90】famous people from history.
(71)

A．made
B．took
C．did
D．set

2.(72)

A．a(chǎn)mong
B．through
C．between
D．upon

3.(73)

A．was
B．is
C．has been
D．should be

4.(74)

A．reason
B．for
C．because
D．since

5.(75)

A．Amounts
B．Much
C．A great deal
D．Most

6.(76)

A．open to
B．opened to
C．open for
D．opened for

7.(77)

A．near
B．since
C．towards
D．till

8.(78)

A．waited
B．wait
C．waiting
D．to wait

9.(79)

A．was painted
B．has painted
C．is painted
D．paints

10.(80)

A．a(chǎn)ll
B．whole
C．every
D．each

11.(81)

A．cover
B．make
C．cost
D．spend

12.(82)

A．a(chǎn)bout
B．on
C．in
D．for

13.(83)

A．that
B．which
C．where
D．what

14.(84)

A．that
B．theirs
C．it
D．them

15.(85)

A．for
B．by
C．with
D．a(chǎn)fter

16.(86)

A．cloth
B．clothes
C．clothing
D．dressing

17.(87)

A．many pieces of
B．many bits of
C．a(chǎn) great many
D．many a

18.(88)

A．which
B．that
C．when
D．where

19.(89)

A．firstly
B．first
C．a(chǎn)t first
D．early

20.(90)

A．the other
B．other
C．others
D．a(chǎn)nother

五、5.

Section B
Directions: Translate the following Chinese into English.

0. 他一直全身心地?fù)湓诠ぷ魃稀?/p>

1. 一天，蘇珊(Susan)在瀏覽書籍時(shí)，被一個(gè)真實(shí)故事吸引住了。

2. 和遠(yuǎn)方的朋友保持聯(lián)系不是一件容易的事。

3. 鄰居們都不能容忍他那樣對年邁的父親說話。

4. 李大伯自己雖不富裕，但在別人需要幫助時(shí)，他從不猶豫。

六、6.

Section A
Directions: Translate the following English into Chinese.

0. Whether we like it or not, the world we live in has changed a great deal in the last hundred years.

1. The key to our room is attached to a large plastic block with the room number on it.

2. As I viewed these once familiar surroundings, images of myself as a child there came to my mind.

3. Over years, I have written extensively about animal-intelligence experiments.

4. You"d better open a savings account at the bank near the university.

七、7.Writing

0. For this part, you"re required to write a composition on the topic " Why I Attended College? ". You should write at least 100 words, and your composition should be based on the description given in Chinese below.
1．你為什么會(huì)選擇上大學(xué)；
2．你認(rèn)為上大學(xué)是否值得?
            Why I Attended College?