2012年成人高考(高起點(diǎn))英語(yǔ)真題

2012年成人高考(高起點(diǎn))英語(yǔ)真題及答案

2012年成人高考(高起點(diǎn))英語(yǔ)真題及答案，本試卷為2012年成人高考(高起點(diǎn))英語(yǔ)真題及答案，內(nèi)包含答案及詳細(xì)解析。

一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)

語(yǔ)音知識(shí)：共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分

在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不痛。找出這個(gè)單詞。

1.請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)( )。

A.July
B.hurry
C.satisfy
D.Sky

2.請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)( )。

A.lesson
B.question
C.recent
D.Several

3.請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)( )。

A.call
B.educate
C.coat
D.Society

4.請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)( )。

A.visit
B.task
C.respect
D.same

5.請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)( )。

A.afraid
B.captain
C.fail
D.Sailor

二、詞匯與與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：共15小題；每題1.5分，共22.5分

從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

1.--Would you help me with these books? --__________.

A.With pleasure
B.Never mind
C.It’s fine
D.Don’t worry

2.Everyone___________to bring some food to the party on Sunday.

A.supposes
B.will suppose
C.is supposed
D.will be supposed

3.--Do you have these shoes in size eight? --I’m not sur

A.I’11 just go and__________ out.
B.sell
C.send
D.watch
E.Find

4.Lucy__________ ride a bike when she was three

A.should
B.must
C.could
D.Need

5.The police told__________ to stay in their cars.

A.anybody
B.everybody
C.nobody
D.Somebody

6.Something is wrong__________ my radio. Can you help fix it for me?

A.for
B.of
C.on
D.With

7.--Is Tom coming with us? --He can’t--he__________ for his exams.

A.prepares
B.is preparing
C.has prepared
D.Prepared

8.Follow me and I’11 show you__________ the library is.

A.what
B.when
C.where
D.Which

9.At the end of the year there__________ a test on everything we have studied

A.was
B.will be
C.would be
D.has been

10.The film star walked to his car,__________by a crowd of fans.

A.to follow
B.following
C.followed
D.to be followed

11.__________I admire most about Lee is his love of nature

A.What
B.How
C.That
D.Where

12.Tim went to work on the farm last week, and__________.

A.his sister did so
B.so his sister did
C.did his sister so
D.so did his sister

13.Mike’s health has been__________ improved since he gave up smoking

A.much
B.so
C.too
D.Very

14.____________ small business, Jane is able to support her family now.

A.Run
B.Ran
C.Running
D.To run

15.We__________every word of the news.

A.took down
B.took off
C.took away
D.took out

三、完形填空

完形填空：共15小題；每題2分，共30分。

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.21. Recently, some scientists decided to find out what the funniest joke in the world was. This wasclearly a (an) 21 task,as no two people ever really agree about what is funny and what is not--22 when they are from different 23  Telling jokes is something people often 24 around the worlD@25 , jokes are sometimes not funny to or are often not 26 by people who are not part of that culture(文化).  Anyhow, 27 a year-long serious study, the scientists 28 the funniest joke in the world :Two hunters (獵人) are out in the woods. One of them 29 to the ground He doesn' t seemto be 30 , his eyes closeD@The other hunter takes out his phone and calls emergency (緊急)services."My friend is dead!"he 31 to the man on the other side."What can I do?"The man,in a(an) 32 voice,says," Dont' t worry. I can 33 . First, make sure he's 34 "There is a silence,then a shot is 35 Bang! The hunter's voice comes back on the line. He says,"OK,now what?"請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。

A.wonderfu
B.important
C.interesting
D.Difficult

2.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。

A.especially
B.finally
C.gradually
D.Generally

3.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。

A.companies
B.countries
C.families
D.Schools

4.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。

A.ask
B.do
C.give
D.Play

5.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。

A.Thus
B.Therefore
C.However
D.Anyhow

6.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。

A.guessed
B.held
C.proved
D.Understood

7.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。

A.A.for
B.B.during
C.C.before
D.D.After

8.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。

A.wrote
B.touched
C.decided
D.Spread

9.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。

A.jumps
B.falls
C.points
D.Gets

10.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。

A.thinking
B.speaking
C.rising
D.Breathing

11.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。

A.cries
B.nods
C.turns
D.Waves

12.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。

A.anxious
B.angry
C.calm
D.Curious

13.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。

A.help
B.feel
C.go
D.Show

14.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。

A.buried
B.dead
C.hit
D.Sick

15.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。

A.heard
B.made
C.taken
D.Told

四、閱讀理解

閱讀理解：共15小題；每題3分，共45分。

閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳一項(xiàng)。

1.My wife and I moved into our home nine years ago. We have a yard and a "rock garden". Therethe rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry, to finish. Very oftenwhen we have more flowers, Denise or I would plant them between the rocks,just to add some colorto the area.Last summer I found, in the rock garden, a tiny little plant that I could not immediatelyrecognize. I knew I didn' t plant it and Denise said she didn' t either. We decided to let it continuegrowing until we could find out what it was.Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the strange plant, it appeared to'be a sunflower. Itlooked thin and tall with only one head on it. I decided to baby it along and weed(除草) around it.As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower hadnot started where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.If a tiny little sunflower didn' t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have theability to do the same thing. If we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach wherewe aim to go and get what we need for growth.We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the ability to achieve our goals. Like thesunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had faith in itself that it wouldsucceed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what we are,then other things will beginto support us. We will find a way to go under or around any "rocks" in order to realize our goals.Why did the family plant flowers in the "rock garden"?

A.To attract visitors.
B.To remove the rocks.
C.To please their neighbors.
D.To make the area colorful.

2.The author let the tiny plant continue growing

A.to see how long it could live
B.to see how big it could grow
C.to find out what it actually was
D.to know if his wife had planted it

3.Why did the author think the sunflower was unusual?

A.It was very thin and tall.
B.It had only one head on it.
C.It grew on top of a big rock.
D.It began to grow under a rock.

4.What does the author want to say through the story?

A.Rocks cannot prevent us from success.
B.Sunflowers are able to grow everywhere.
C.We should take good care of the rock gardens.
D.We can get over difficulties if we trust ourselves.

5.It is not easy to become a doctor in the United States. The first step is getting into medical schools. More than 120 American schools offer study programs for people wanting to be doctors.Advice about medical schools can be got from books and magazines like The,Princeton Review,which provide information about medical schools, study programs and jobs. Competition ( 競(jìng)爭(zhēng) ) toenter medical schools is strong. American medical schools have only about 16,000 openings forstudents each year. However, more than two times this many want to enter medical schools.An important part of their application (申請(qǐng)) is the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT).The Association of American Medical Colleges provides the test by computer." It is offered in theUnited States and in other countries. Applicants need to do well on MCAT. They also need a goodrecord in their college studies.An interview(面試) is also required for entrance to medical schools. The interviewer wants toknow if the applicant understands the demands of life as a medical student and doctor in training. Healso wants to know about the applicant' s goals for a life in medicine.People who want to become doctors often study a lot of biology,, chemistry or other science. Somestudents work for a year or two in a medical or research job before they attempt to enter medical schools.A medical education can cost a lot,from 15,000 dollars to 40,000 dollars a year or more. Moststudents need to borrow money to pay for the education.How many people hope to go to medical school in the U. S. each,year?

A.More than 32,000.
B.About 24,000.
C.Less than 16,000.
D.About 20,000.

6.Who prepares MCAT for medical school applicants?

A.The Princeton Review.
B.The Medical College Admissions Office
C.The medical schools in the United States
D.The Association of American Medical Colleges.

7.Which of the following do interviewers want to know about the applicants?

A.What courses they want to learn in medical schools.
B.How much money they hope to earn in future
C.When they plan to start their medical training
D.Whether they understand a doctor’s duties

8.What can be inferred about the applicants from the text?

A.They must be hard-working
B.They have to do well in medicine
C.They should have work experience
D.They must earn 15,000 dollars a year

9.Most musicians agree that the best violins(小提琴) were made in Cremona, Italy, about 200years ago. They even sound better than violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to makeinstruments(樂(lè)器)like the Italian violins,however,they are not the same. Why are these old Italianviolins so special? No one really knows. But many people think they have an answer.Some people think it is the age of the violins. But there is a problem here. Not all old violins sound wonderful. Only the old violins from Cremona are special. So age cannot be the answer.Other people think the secret to those violins is the wood. It must be from certain kinds of trees.It must not be too young or too old. Perhaps the violin makers of Cremona knew something specialabout wood for violins.But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in aspecial way. Wood for a violin must be cut into the right size and shape. The smallest difference willchange the sund of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that this is the secret of the Italians.Size and shape may not be the answer either. Scientists make new violins that are exactly the same size and shape. But the new ones still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientiststhink the secret may be the varnish (清漆).It makes the wood look shiny, but it also helps the soundof the instrument. Since no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish, no one canmake the same varnish today.There may never be other violins like the violins of Cremona. And there are not many of the old violins left. So these old violins from Cremona become more and more precious. What would be the best title for the text?

A.The Secrets of Cremona Violins.
B.The History of Cremona Violins.
C.The Making of Italian Violins.
D.The Studies of Italian Violins.

10.What is still not clear about Cremona violins?

A.The shape
B.The wood
C.The size
D.The varnish

11.Which of the following Words can best describe Cremona violins?

A.Light
B.Shining
C.Valuable
D.Modern

12.Advice on Public Speaking Building confidence ( 信心)Faith in yourself, your topic and your healthy mind is a must if you are to be a better publicspeaker. Many speakers are not prepared and lose confidence because of that. But others lack confidencebecause they are afraid of being judged--and possibly made fun of--just like they were in high schoolspeech class. Build your confidence by using all your tools and knowing that you are excellent.Knowing what's upYou have to know your topic inside and out. Nothing kills your speech like "um" and "uh" in every sentence. Research your subject to the point where you are an expert. And that's half the battle.PracticingResearching and knowing your topic is one thing, but actually delivering that information isanother. Practicing your speech in advance is a must. You will find your beats and your direction,through hours in front of the mirror practicing. So when you climb up on stage, it will be like riding ahike,unless you don't know how to ride a bike.Dressing properlyYou will want to dress properly for the occasion(場(chǎng)合)--which could be a suit or simply ajacket. Make sure it also has the comfort you need. If the clothes are not comfortable, you may notpay full attention to your speech.Making connectionsMake a personal connection with someone in the audience (聽(tīng)眾). It might be someone youknow that you can call out to, or someone in the front row you can speak directly to. Maybe yourspeech leads you to ask them a question, which is an easy way for you to take yourself from the stageand place yourself as one of your audience. It also takes the pressure off. What does "that’s half the battle" mean in the text?

A.You have already won the battle
B.You are getting on the way to final success
C.You need experts to guide you in public speaking
D.You should write sentences without um and uh

13.The author compares delivering a speech to riding a bike because both of them need

A.guiding
B.practice
C.proper dressing
D.self-confidence

14.Which of the following ways is suggested in making connections with the audience?

A.Looking at someone in the distance
B.Calling out to someone you don’t know
C.Asking someone in the audience a question
D.Shaking hands with someone in the front row

15.What is the main purpose of the text?

A.To show you how to dress properly
B.To help you become a good speaker
C.To teach you how to gain confidence
D.To help you get to know the audience

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：共5句；每句滿分為3分，共15分。

1.提示：原本擅長(zhǎng)化學(xué)的Cathy考試時(shí)因粗心漏做一頁(yè)試題。她正悶悶不樂(lè)時(shí)遇見(jiàn)了Mary。  ( Mary = M ; Cathy = C )  M : Hi, Cathy, you don' t look happy. 51 ?  C : I didn' t do well in the chemistry test.  M : Really? I could hardly believe it. Everyone knows you are 52 .  C : But this time 53 .  M : What happened?  C : I missed 54 .  M : What a pity ! So 55 next time !  C : Yes, I will.

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)

書(shū)面表達(dá)：滿分30分。

1.假設(shè)你是李華，是世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇(The Worid Economic FOYLllTI)的組織者之一。寫信邀請(qǐng)D.Huffman參加本次論壇，請(qǐng)他做一小時(shí)的演講并回答問(wèn)題，希望其盡快回復(fù)。會(huì)議地點(diǎn)：北京國(guó)家科技園(the National Science Park，Beijing)會(huì)議時(shí)間：2013年4月10曰至l2日論壇網(wǎng)址：www. worldeconomicforum, com注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右Dear Dr. Huffman,

Yours,

Li Hua.