2019年成人高考高起點英語預(yù)測真題及答案

下面是2019年成人高考高起點英語預(yù)測真題及答案，擔(dān)心自己英語不行的小伙伴可以試著測試下。

選作題I：

1. Anny: Do you still have a headache, Mike?

Mike: Yes, I do. And now I have a fever and cough constantly.

Anny:__________

A. That' s very regretful.

B. That' s pitiful.

C. That' s too bad.

D. That' s a pity.

2. Bus Driver: Move to the back of the bus, please. There are plenty of seats.

Passenger:__________

Bus Driver: Forty cents. Drop it in the box?

A. What is the price, please?

B. What shall be the fee, please?

C. How much does it cost, please?

D. How much is the fare, please?

3. W: Have you had the brakes( 剎車 ) and tires(輪胎) checked? And do you have enough money?

M:__________

A. No. !' m going to buy some brakes and tires.

B. I' ve taken care of everything and I' m sure it' s going to be a wonderful trip.

C. I' ll buy some traveler' s checks for my trip.

D. I have finished the brakes and tires and I have no problem with money.

4. W: Could you please make up this prescription(藥方) for me?

M:__________

A. No. You need to see a doctor first.

B. Yes. You can buy the medicine from the drugstore at the comer.

C. Well. It is prescribed clearly in that book.

D. Certainly, I' 11 do it for you right away.

5. Speaker A: Good to see you. You look more fit and better.

Speaker B :__________

A. Thanks. I had a lot of exercise and drank vegetable juice every day.

B. Sorry. I don' t think I am more fit. Actually, I caught a bad cold.

C. Yes. I' m much more fit. And you?

D. I' m glad to see you too, though I' m not much better that ever before.

6. Kate: Hello. Could I speak to Jane, Please?

Jane :__________

A. Yes, you could.

B. Speaking.

C. Who are you?

D. Speak, Please.

7. M : Can I see a demonstration of this tape recorder?

W:__________

A. No, I am afraid you can' t.

B. Sure. It is very easy to operate.

C. All right, sir. Here you go.

D. That' s all right. But we can' t break it up.

8. Woman: Thank you very much for your help.

Man:__________

A. Never mind.

B. Not at all.

C. It doesn' t matter.

D. No thanks.

9. Speaker A: I' ve just heard that the tickets for Swan Lake have been sold out.

Speaker B : Oh, no !__________

A. It doesn' t matter.

B. It' s not at all interesting.

C. I was looking forward to it.

D. I knew it already.

10. Speaker A: Excuse me, Professor Smith, can you spare me a few minutes? There' s something I' d like to speak to you about. I won' t keep you long.

Speaker B :__________

A. Of course not. Haven' t you seen have been pretty busy now?

B. Well, I' m afraid we have to find some other time. I' m fully occupied now.

C. No. I' 11 have an important meeting to attend this evening. D. Not possible, as I don' t know how long you will keep me.

11. Speaker A : We' 11 miss you. Have a good journey.

Speaker B.__________

A. I miss you, too.

B. How time flies.

C. Thank you for all you' ve done for me.

D. I' m pleased to be with you here.

12. W : You seem to have a lot of work at your office. You' ve always been staying late and work-ing overtime.

M: __________

A. What you say is right. But don' t you know the meaning of work?

B. Yes. That' s true. But don' t you know the common saying: "Always work and no play makes Jack a dull boy"?

C. That' s true, but it' s no bother to me. The work is interesting and fun. I don' t mind the ex- tra hours at all.

D. Sorry. I cannot listen to your advice. Overwork can bring me overpay, you know.

13. Speaker A: I' ve got a fever and a really bad headache.

Speaker B :__________

A. Why are you so careless about yourself?

B. This kind of thing happens to everyone.

C. You should take good care of yourself.

D. Oh, that' s too bad. Why don't you take some aspirin?

14. W: Have you found your book yet?

M:__________

A. No. But I didn' t remember where I had put it.

B. No. I am not sure what I have done with it.

C. Not yet. And I' m sure I have lost it for ever.

D. Still not. It seemed to me I shall never get it back.

15. Lodger: I'm terribly sorry that I broke your precious vase. I' ll pay for it.

Landlady:__________

A. Can' t complain.

B. Never mind.

C. Relax yourself.

D. Take care.

Part IReading Comprehension (30 % )

Directions : There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfin-ished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should de-cide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the.following passage:

There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large citieswith factories and heavy automobile traffic. At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. ( 76 ) On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution. Some scien-tists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a "greenhouse effect"--conserving heat reflected from the earth and raising the world' s average temperature. If this view is correct and the world' s tempera- ture is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York,Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be in water.

(77) Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth' s temperature--a result that would be equally disastrous.

A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would make agri-culture difficult or impossible in many of our top fanning areas. Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen (though one recent government report drafted by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very possible ). Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world' s temperature will stay about the same as it is now.

1. As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution__________.

A. caused widespread damage in the countryside

B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States

C. had damaging effect on health

D. existed merely in urban and industries areas

2. As to the greenhouse effect, the author__________.

A. shares the same view with the scientists

B. is uncertain of its occurrence

C. rejects it as bein~ ungrounded

D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon

3. The word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by__________.

A. slip into

B. make up for

C. set up

D. catch up with

4. It can be concluded that__________.

A. raising the world' s temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth

B. lowering the world' s temperature merely a few degrees would lead many major farming areas to disaster

C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade

D. the world' s temperature will remain constant in the years to come

5. This passage is primarily about__________.

A. the greenhouse effect

B. the burning of fossil fuels

C. the potential effect of air pollution

D. the likelihood of a new ice age

Passage 2

Questions 6 to l0 are based on the following passage :

It was not much fun to travel on one of the old sailing ships. Life was hard for both passengers and crew. (78)17th century sailing ships were small and roiled heavily in rough seas, so most of the passengers were seasick.

There were no toilets, and the spaces below deck where passengers had to stay during gales were often not more than 5 foot high. Water was scarce and the little water they got was brown and smelt terrible.

Food was a problem, too--there was only salted meat, ship' s biscuits and cheese, but the cheese was so hard that sailors often made buttons out of it for their jackets and trousers. There were no vegetables or fruit, so the people on board often fell ill.

The sailors, however, were a bit better off than the passengers. They each had a bottle of beer a day, and they needed. The work they had to do was hard and dangerous. (79)Courage was nee-ded, for the heavy sails had to be set and taken down in all kinds of weather, and quite often sail-ors were swept overboard in a gale. Almost the worst thing about the voyages was the time they took up to 70 days for the journey across the Atlantic. Not surprisingly,, everybody was overjoyed when they at last approached land and stepped ashore. But some ships never arrived.

6. In the 17th century__________.

A. life on old sailing ships was enjoyable

B. people enjoyed sailing old ships in rough seas

C. most of the passengers felt comfortable when the ship was rolling

D. it was very painful for both passengers and crew during the voyage

7. The passengers__________when the ship was heavily rolling.

A. slept well

B. could drink a lot of water

C. had to stay below deck

D. had a big room of more than 5 foot high

8. Which of the following statements is true about food?

A. Passengers had a lot of vegetables, but no fruit.

B. The sailors had four tins of beer a day.

C. The people on the ship often fell ill because of the lack of food.

D. The food for the passengers was more and better than that for the crew.

9. The working condition of the sailors was very hard.__________.

A. They often had to set the sails in bad weather.

B. So they had less courage.

C. They were happy to be swept overboard in a strong wind.

D. A 70-day-journey across the Atlantic was their happiest thing.

10. When the people saw the land,__________.

A. only passengers were glad

B. the sailors had to swim ashore

C. they were surprised at the news that some ships never arrived

D. all of them were excited

Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

"Equal pay for equal work" is a phrase used by the American women who feel that they are unfairly treated by society. They say it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the same work.

Some people say men have more duties than women. A married man is thought to earn money to support his family and to make the important decision, so it is right for them to be paid more.

Some are even against married women working at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention to. (80) If women are encouraged by equal pay to take full-time jobs, they will be unable to do the thing.s they are best at doing: makinga nice home and bringing up children.

Women who disagree say they want to escape from the limited place which society wishes them to fill and to have freedom to choose between work and home life, or a mixture of the two.

Women have the right not only to equal pay but also to equal chances.

11. The women use the phrase "equal pay for equal work" to ask society to__________.

A. pay men less than women

B. give women harder work

C. pay men and women the same amount of money for the same work

D. pay people more who do harder work

12. Some people believe that__________.

A. women can' t do what men can

B. men have to work much harder than women

C. men can earn money more easily than women

D. men' s duties are different from women' s

13. Some people holding even stronger opinions say that__________.

A. women should be kind to their husbands

B. women are too weak to take full-time jobs

C. home is the best pace for women

D. women should only take part-time jobs

14. The women who disagree say that__________.

A. women need chances to go out of the home more often

B. women want more freedom in deciding what kind of life they want

C. women are no longer interested in taking care of their homes

D. if women are given equal pay, they can do everything instead of men

15. According to this passage some women want to give up __________.

A. their present position in society

B. their marriage

C. their right to equal pay

D. their home life

Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30 % )

Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corre-sponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

16. All the reference books should be made __________to the teachers and students in our university.

A. concerned

B. available

C. related

D. flexible

17. We shall appreciate__________ from you soon.

A. being heard

B. hearing

C. to hear

D. having been heard

18. I' d__________ you didn' t touch that, if you don' t mind.

A. rather

B. better

C. happier

D. further

19.He was__________enough to understand my questions from the gestures I made.

A. intelligent

B. efficient

C. proficient

D. diligent

20. " Good-bye, Mr. Wang. I' m pleased __________you. "

A. to meet

B. meeting

C. to have been meeting

D. to be met

21. The new law, it is said, will be__________.

A. put into effect

B. taken into account

C. kept in sight

D. brought to mind

22. The old man walked slowly, stopping frequently__________.

A.on rest

B. at rest

C. resting

D. to rest

23. The __________flowers were all that remained.

A. two yellow little

B. little two yellow

C. yellow two little

D. two little yellow

24. Don' t risk __________the job which so many people want.

A. losing

B. to lose

C. lost

D. your life to lose

25__________anything about the accident, he went to work as well.

A. Not know

B. Know not

C. Knowing not

D. Not knowing

26. These courses, if properly conducted, will__________ the minds of the students.

A. refresh

B. renew

C. stimulate

D. encourage

27. He spoke so quickly that I didn' t __________ what he said.

A. receive

B. accept

C. listen

D. catch

28. He had been __________to give up much of his time to housework.

A. ordered

B. persuaded

C. compelled

D. frightened

29. With a school record like yours,__________ why you didn' t try for a university scholarship.

A. I' m shocked

B. I' m puzzled

C. I' m amazed

D. I feel pity

30. Robert looked as if he were about to __________when his motives were questioned.

A. flare up

B. jump up

C. burst up

D. look up

31. He__________ that he could create live fish out of chemicals.

A. demanded

B. asserted

C. argued

D. announced

32. He got up to the roof__________a ladder.

A. by all means

B. by any means

C. by means of

D. by no means

33. He is sincere and easy to__________.

A. get down to

B. get at

C. get along with

D.get over

34. She likes hearing her own voice. She never stops__________.

A. talking

B. telling

C. to talk

D. to tell

35. __________at the door before you come into the room.

A. Hit

B. Knock

C. Touch

D. Strike

36. She __________to her teacher for coming to school late.

A. excused

B. apologized

C. pardoned

D. confessed

37. The new medicine the doctor __________for the pain in my stomach is imported and quite expen- sive.

A. bought

B. prescribed

C. described

D. discovered

38. Every dog that came __________was a terror to me.

A. in sight

B. to sight

C. on sight

D. at sight

39. Say__________what you mean and then there will be no misunderstanding.

A. casually

B. eventually

C. necessary

D. precisely

40. It would be a mistake to__________this law to situations which are outside this range.

A. apply

B. employ

C. use

D. fit

41. We tried to __________the nervous old lady that flying was safe.

A. secure

B. ensure

C. assure

D. certify

42. This is one of__________ beautiful places in this city.

A. most of the

B. most of

C. the most

D. most

43. The speed __________is 340 meters per second.

A. at which sound travels

B. with which sound travels

C. of which sound travels

D. for which sound travels

44. He studied hard at school when he was young, __________contributes to his success in later life.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. each of which

45. The cost of the air fare is higher than__________.

A. the rail fare

B. that of the rail fare

C. those of the rail fare

D. which of the rail fare

選作題I：Part I Dialogue Communication

1-5:CDBDA

6-10:BBBCB

11-15:CCDBB

Passage l

1-5:DBBBC

Passage 2

6-10:DCCAD

Passage 3

11-15:CDCBA

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure

16-20:BBAAB

21-25:ADDAD

26-30:CDCBA

31-35:BCCAB

36-40:BBADA

41-45:CCAAB